Efficient conversion of leather tanning waste to biodiesel using crab shell-based catalyst: WASTE-TO-ENERGY approach

Yuliana, Maria, Santoso, Shella Permatasari, Soetaredjo, Felycia Edi, Ismadji, Suryadi, Ayucitra, Aning, Gunarto, Chintya, Angkawijaya, Artik Elisa, Ju, Yi-Hsu and Truong, Chi Thanh (2021) Efficient conversion of leather tanning waste to biodiesel using crab shell-based catalyst: WASTE-TO-ENERGY approach. Efficient conversion of leather tanning waste to biodiesel using crab shell-based catalyst: WASTE-TO-ENERGY approach, 151. p. 106155. ISSN 09619534, Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi SJR(2020): 1.04, Q1, H-Index: 180

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Abstract

To promote the use of waste-originated resources in biodiesel production, this study proposes the utilization of leather tanning waste (LTW) and crab-shell (CS) waste as the respective lipid source and catalyst material. The obtained CS-based calcium oxide (CaO) has comparable textural properties with those of existing waste-based catalysts and shows high catalytic activity for the conversion of LTW to biodiesel. The optimum yield of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) is predicted at 97.9 wt%, while it is experimentally observed at 98.7 ± 0.4 wt% (purity of 98.6 ± 0.4 wt%) using the following operating condition: reaction time t = 3.58 h, catalyst amount mc = 3.87 wt%, and a molar ratio of ethanol to LTW meo = 12:1. The CS-based CaO shows good reusability with FAEE yield staying above 90 wt% for four cycles. The fuel properties of LTW-based biodiesel meet ASTM D6751 and ASTM D975-08 standards, with the ethyl ester ranging from C14 to C20.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi SJR(2020): 1.04, Q1, H-Index: 180
Uncontrolled Keywords: Leather tannery waste Crab shell Biodiesel Waste-derived fuel Reusability Optimization study
Subjects: Engineering > Chemical Engineering
Divisions: Journal Publication
Depositing User: F.X. Hadi
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2022 08:18
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2024 05:03
URI: http://repository.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/31470

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