Recycling Solid Waste of Coconut Oil Industry: A Response Surface-Goal Programming Approach

Sirodj, Dwi Agustin Nuryani and Gunawan, Ivan (2020) Recycling Solid Waste of Coconut Oil Industry: A Response Surface-Goal Programming Approach. Recycling Solid Waste of Coconut Oil Industry: A Response Surface-Goal Programming Approach, 19 (2). pp. 111-121. ISSN pISSN: 2088-4842, eISSN: 2442-8795,Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 2

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Abstract

Waste minimization is a key success factor to achieve sustainability, including in the edible oil industry. One type of solid waste produced substantially in this industry is spent bleaching earth (SBE), which comes from a mixture of bleaching earth (BE) and activated carbon (CA) used in the edible oil refining process. SBE that is recycled through a heating process is known as heat regenerated SBE (HRSBE). The process is influenced by two factors as stated in previous studies: temperature and time. In the current study, we report the results of experiments to find the optimal combination of temperature and time in restoring the absorbent quality of SBE by observing four quality parameters: colors (red and yellow), Free Fatty Acid (FFA), and Peroxide Value (PV). The current study uses Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to design the experiments and to find the equations of the relationship between the factors for each response; as well as Goal Programming (GP) to find the most optimal combination of factors in order to achieve aggregated quality targets. The findings show that 3.414 hours of heating at a temperature of 151.64oC allow HRSBE to produce coconut oil in accordance with the expected quality targets.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Jurnal Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 2
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Goal programming, recycle, response surface methodology, spent bleaching earth, edible oil
Subjects:	Engineering > Industrial Engineering
Divisions:	Journal Publication
Depositing User:	F.X. Hadi
Date Deposited:	04 Nov 2021 02:29
Last Modified:	04 Nov 2021 02:29
URI:	http://repository.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/27298

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