Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization

Gunawan, Farrel, Kurniawan, Alfin, Gunawan, Iwan, Yi-Hsu, Ju, Ayucitra, Aning, Soetaredjo, Felycia E. and Ismadji, Suryadi (2014) Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization. Biomass and Bioenergy, 69. pp. 28-38. ISSN 0961-9534

Preview	Text (Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization) biomass and bioenergy 69 (2014) 28 e3 8.pdf Download (893kB) | Preview
Preview	Text 52-R 1 & 2 Synthesis of biodiesel from...pdf Download (249kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization) Plagiarisme check - III.A.1.b.1-52.pdf Download (452kB) | Preview
Preview	Text (Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization_peer_review) 52-R1&2_Synthesis_of_biodiesel_.pdf Download (320kB) | Preview
	Text (Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oils wastewater sludge by in-situ subcritical methanol transesterification: Process evaluation and optimization) 10-Synthesis_of_biodiesel_from_vegetable_hasil_cek_similarity_.pdf Download (3MB)

Abstract

Biodiesel are gaining increased public and scientific attention as an alternative to petroleum diesel fuel, driven by factors such as oil price spikes, energy security and environmental concerns. In this study, low grade wastewater sludge originated from wastewater treatment unit of vegetable oil factory as a viable alternative lipid source for biodiesel production was evaluated. The lipid mass fraction of the dry and ash-free sludge was 12.44 ± 0.87%, which mainly comprised of C16-C18 fatty acids. The in-situ transesterification process under subcritical water and methanol conditions was applied as a green pathway to convert lipids into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs). The reaction parameters investigated were temperatures (155-215ºC), pressures (5.5-6.5 MPa) and methanol to lipid mass ratios (1:1, 5:1 and 9:1). The highest FAME yield of 92.67 ±3.23% was obtained at 215 ºC, 6.5 MPa and methanol to lipid mass ratio of 5:1. Statistical analysis based on response surface methodology in 3-factor-3-level central composite designed experiments and analysis of variance were applied to examine the relation between input parameters and the response and to locate the optimum condition. Results showed that 98% of the variability in the response could be adequately explained by the second-order polynomial model. The optimum FAME yield (90.37%) was obtained at 215 ºC, 6.5 MPa and methanol to lipid mass ratio of 5.12:1. Experimental validation (N=3) demonstrated satisfactory agreement between the observed and predicted values with an error of at most 3.3%.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Wastewater sludge, Subcritical methanol, In-situ transesterification, Biodiesel, Statistical design
Subjects:	Engineering > Chemical Engineering
Divisions:	Journal Publication
Depositing User:	Suryadi. Ismadji
Date Deposited:	13 Jul 2016 07:57
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2024 09:39
URI:	https://repository.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/4188

Actions (login required)

View Item