The Intra and Extracellular Mechanisms 1 of Microbially-Synthesized 2 Nanomaterials and Their Purification

Puspitasari, Nathania, Retnoningtyas, Ery Susiany, Gunarto, Chintya and Soetaredjo, Felycia Edi (2024) The Intra and Extracellular Mechanisms 1 of Microbially-Synthesized 2 Nanomaterials and Their Purification. In: Green and Sustainable Approaches Using Wastes for the Product ion of Mult ifunctional Nanomaterials. 1, 1 (1). Candice Janco, India, pp. 17-45. ISBN ISBN: 9780443191831; eBook ISBN: 9780443191848

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Abstract

12 Nanotechnology is the most important scientific breakthrough in the 21st century which has led 13 to changes and advances in various fields of application. Generally, nanomaterials (NMs) with 14 specific shapes, sizes, and compositions are required for nanotechnology. Synthesis of NMs 15 using conventional chemical and physical methods involves high costs, the use of hazardous 16 substances, and environmental damage. In contrast, the green synthesis approach provides a 17 sustainable method for synthesizing NMs such as the utilization of biodegradable waste and 18 microorganisms. Nowadays, microbially-synthesized NMs have been recognized as an 19 effective and eco-friendly method suitable for the large-scale fabrication of biocompatible 20 nanostructures. Various microorganisms such as yeast, fungi, algae, and bacteria can serve as 21 potential stabilizing and reducing agents for synthesizing NMs. This chapter contributes to 22 recent developments in the green synthesis of various NMs using microorganisms, focusing on 23 intracellular or extracellular mechanisms and the purification of NMs. The characterization, 24 applications, and prospects for NMs biosynthesis are also discussed in this chapter.

Item Type: Book Section
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nanomaterials, green synthesis, microbes, intracellular, extracellular, purification
Subjects: Engineering > Chemical Engineering
Divisions: Book > Chemical Engineering Study Program
Depositing User: F.X. Hadi
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2024 02:49
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2024 02:49
URI: https://repository.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/41024

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